Thursday, January 7, 2010

Biographies “Shrink Nanotechnologies Forms Renewable Energy Team with Appointments ... - MSN Money” plus 4 more

Biographies “Shrink Nanotechnologies Forms Renewable Energy Team with Appointments ... - MSN Money” plus 4 more


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Shrink Nanotechnologies Forms Renewable Energy Team with Appointments ... - MSN Money

Posted: 07 Jan 2010 05:26 AM PST

Shrink Nanotechnologies, Inc. ("Shrink") INKN, an innovative nanotechnology company developing products and licensing opportunities in the solar energy production, medical diagnostics and sensors and biotechnology research and development tools businesses, today announced the formation of its Renewable Energy Team, which is comprised of two distinguished academic and industry collaborators, Drs. Sayantani Ghosh and Roland Winston. The team is in charge of developing and laying out a business plan to commercialize Shrink's OptiSol™ Solar Concentrator. The company believes that solar concentrator technology is game-changing and will be disruptive in terms of cost, increased efficiency, upgradeability and environmental friendliness.

"Shrink's solar concentrator technology, which does not require mirrors, lenses or tracking systems, is currently going through a design integration process to in effect, functionalize by `solarizing' common surfaces that every American is familiar with. These surfaces and products include windows, siding, roof tiles and other consumer products. We are currently in discussions with leading solar industry companies, as well as other industry and thought leaders in the solar space in order to make our vision a reality. With the additions of Dr. Ghosh and Dr. Winston and the formation of the Renewable Energy Team, we are moving one step closer to achieving our goals and strengthening our foothold in this extremely important, and very sizeable, market," said Mark L. Baum, CEO of Shrink Nanotechnologies. "The extensive knowledge and experience of these two highly-regarded industry veterans makes all of us at Shrink excited about the possibilities that lie ahead as we begin executing our plan to commercialize OptiSol."

The OptiSol Concentrator is a new generation disruptive nanotechnology-based plastic solar concentrator and solar film that is a first-of-its-kind in the solar photovoltaic (PV) industry. Traditional silicon solar cells absorb only a small fraction of the total incident solar radiation potential, with a majority of the light either reflected or converted to thermal energy (heat). The OptiSol enhances the capabilities and efficiency of existing solar cell designs by focusing and tuning the incident solar radiation from the sun for optimal silicon absorption, with less of the total spectrum lost as heat or reflection.

OptiSol is an extremely low-cost solution, as efficient as leading technologies, and is upgradeable, allowing customers to either replace or add to their existing installations. The technology can easily be incorporated into various residential and commercial construction materials, such as roofing, siding, and windows. OptiSol does not rely on toxic or hazardous materials and can be made from biodegradable corn-based plastics, thereby offering the first "renewable" renewable energy source.

The appointments of Dr. Ghosh and Dr. Winston are the latest in Shrink's ever expanding FIGA™ business, where the company brings together some of the world's leading scientific minds, which includes a network of top experts in the fields of finance, industry, government, and academia.

Renewable Energy Team Member Biographies

Sayantani Ghosh, PhD, is an Assistant Professor at the School of Natural Sciences at the University of California, Merced. She has performed significant research and is published in the fields of spintronics, liquid crystal quantum dot ensembles, plasmonics, and photovoltaics. Dr. Ghosh holds MS and PhD degrees from the University of Chicago; a BA degree from the University of Cambridge, UK; and a BS degree from St. Stephen's College, India.

Ronald Winston, PhD, is a Professor at the School of Natural Sciences and School of Engineering, University of California, Merced. Prior to joining UC Merced, Dr. Winston was a professor at the University of Chicago for 39 years (six of which he served as the Chair of Department of Physics). He is a distinguished physicist and one of the country's leading solar power experts and has developed technology to produce the highest intensity of sunlight. Dr. Winston holds over 30 patents on non-imaging, radiant energy concentration and illumination. He has also authored more than 150 publications and co-authored two definitive books on non-imaging optics. He holds PhD, MS, and BS degrees from the University of Chicago.

About Shrink Nanotechnologies, Inc.

Shrink is a first-of-its-kind FIGA™ organization. FIGA companies are "for profit" businesses that bring together diverse contributions from leaders in the worlds of finance, industry, government and academia. Shrink's solutions, including its diverse polymer substrates, nano-devices and biotech research tools, among others, are designed to be ultra-functional and mechanically superior in the solar energy, environmental detection, stem cell and biotechnology markets. The Company's products are based on proprietary material, a pre-stressed plastic called NanoShrink™, and on their patent-pending manufacturing process called the ShrinkChip Manufacturing Solution™. Shrink's unique materials and manufacturing solution represents a new paradigm in the rapid design, low-cost fabrication and manufacture of nano-scale devices for the markets they serve.

Brainerd Communicators
Scott Cianciulli, 212-986-6667
Cianciulli@braincomm.com

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Middlebury historian pens mini-biographies - Rutland Herald

Posted: 02 Jan 2010 11:54 PM PST

Middlebury historian pens mini-biographies

By MARK BUSHNELL - Published: January 3, 2010

If you pick up one of Robert Buckeye's new biographies of important Vermonters, chances are you'll never have heard of the subject.

Buckeye wants it that way. "These people should be better known," he says. And, reading through these essay-length books, it is easy to agree.

In his chapbooks, Buckeye, a retired archivist for Middlebury College, offers insights into such little-known Vermonters as Martin Freeman, Edwin James, Viola White, Samuel Dwight and Francis Frost. They are not part of the pantheon of important Vermonters — Ethan Allen, George Aiken, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, etc. — but their absence makes their stories no less significant.

Take Edwin James. James was a fascinating person who was ahead of his time, which might explain why he has been lost to time. Born in Weybridge in 1797, James graduated from Middlebury College. He was a learned young man, with knowledge far beyond his years.

By the time he is 23, he has studied botany, geology and medicine. Tellingly, while at Middlebury, he reads about the voyages of Capt. James Cook and Don Quixote, notes Buckeye. The books encapsulate his future — part adventure, part tilting at windmills.

James gains an appointment to Maj. Stephen Long's expedition to the Rocky Mountains, the first major exploration since Lewis and Clark's. He becomes the first white man to climb Pike's Peak, which is initially identified on maps as James Peak. He discovers and names hundreds of plant species, including mountain blue columbine, which will become Colorado's state flower.

To James, however, the West is not a nirvana to explore. He is horrified by what he sees there: White men slaughtering buffaloes by the thousands and keeping only their tongues. But he is most appalled by the treatment of Native Americans. He sees how false treaties, Christianity and alcohol are being used to push tribes off their land. In 1827, he helps write a book to expose the atrocities being committed in the name of progress, but few people listen. James is a century too early.

In his essay, Buckeye has brought back James, who was in serious need of resurrecting. Buckeye uncovered about 200 citations about him in 19th-century journals and newspapers. "I don't think there are more than three or four in the 20th century," he says in an interview, "but I think he is a significant American."

'Not Vermontiana'

Buckeye's brief books — they are only about a dozen pages long — fall somewhere between works of popular history and scholarly fare, though they tend toward the academic end of that spectrum.

"I was aware when I began this series that they might be difficult to interest people in because in some sense they are not Vermontiana," says Buckeye, whose Amandla Publishing company produces this Quarry Books Series. "They are more intellectual and scholarly than Vermontiana."

On the other hand, they are not long, scholarly works, so academics might be turned off. "In each case I wanted to do a responsible job," Buckeye says, "but I wasn't going to be a lifelong scholar on any of them."

Buckeye's foray into publishing is a second, or perhaps third or fourth, career for him. From 1971 to 2003, he worked for Middlebury College, serving in a variety of positions, including college archivist, special collections librarian, and curator of and instructor in American literature. Perhaps not coincidentally, many of the subjects of his books have ties to Middlebury.

Buckeye plans to write 10 such books and sell them through local bookstores. Yale, Middlebury and the University of Vermont have subscribed to the series.

These are not encyclopedic works that tell every known fact about a historic figure and do so in a chronological order. Instead, these are free-ranging essays in which Buckeye teases out themes in the subjects' lives and lets facts rise to the surface as needed to make his points.

The essays are poetic at times. Not surprisingly, Buckeye modeled his books after the book "In the American Grain" by William Carlos Williams. Better known as a poet, Williams picked subjects who represented his vision of what it meant to be an American. Similarly, Buckeye chose subjects who embodied a certain "Vermontness."

Buckeye was a contributor to the Vermont Encyclopedia, which came out in 2003. One of his guidelines in picking subjects for these books was that they had to be obscure enough to have been excluded from that book. All but two of his subjects passed that test. "But," Buckeye says, "I wanted to include Martin Freeman (whose encyclopedia entry he wrote), and my take on Joseph Battell was one that no one had taken."

Battell is probably the best-known subject in Buckeye's series. He was a quirky land baron in Addison County who gave away his vast holdings, including the top of Camel's Hump, on condition that they be preserved. Most writing about Battell looks at his environmental ethic.

Buckeye looks at another aspect of Battell's urge to conserve things. "He was the first Take Back Vermonter," Buckeye says of Battell, who lived from 1839 to 1915. Wading through Battell's rambling and "unreadable" tome, "Ellen, or Whisperings of an Old Pine," Buckeye found Battell rejecting the waves of modernity that were then hitting Vermont. He sees the rise of science, particularly Darwinism, as threatening the supremacy of religion. He also rails against other forces that he sees threatening the way of life he knows, particularly trains and automobiles, which bring the outside world streaming into Vermont.

A free man

Though Martin Freeman appears in the Vermont Encyclopedia, he is hardly a household name. The grandson of a slave who gained his freedom by fighting in the Revolution, Freeman was born in Rutland in 1826. He grows up with opportunities that few blacks of the era experienced. The minister at his church, the East Parish Congregational Church, recognizes his potential and supports his admission to Middlebury. The college's president, an abolitionist, loans Freeman money for tuition and books.

He is selected the salutatorian by his graduating class and gives an address in both Latin and English, as is the custom of the time. He gains an appointment at the Allegheny Institute near Pittsburgh as professor of mathematics and science, and eventually becomes the college's president.

Freeman becomes involved in the slavery issue. He argues that blacks shouldn't try to pass as whites by straightening their hair. "Let the man of whatever hue, respect himself, and be true to the instincts of his manhood," he writes.

Freeman eventually despairs of the United States ever getting over its ingrained racism. He resigns his college presidency and joins the faculty of Liberia College in Liberia, a country founded with the purpose of providing a home for freed American slaves. Though the work is hard, Freeman declares: "I have never been happy until I made Liberia my home."

A unusual woman

Viola White found no such home. Heeding her inner compass, White follows a path rarely followed by women during the early 1900s. She is an intellectual, graduating Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley in 1911. She becomes a socialist and pacifist and travels to Europe to work as a nurse during the Great War. After the war, she writes poems and is identified as a promising younger poet in a Yale publication. Her poems denounce capitalism, religion and war.

She works at the Brooklyn Public Library but can't stand the city, where the language of daily life is "vulgar and impoverished, and this extends to every subject howsoever great, even love and death."

The great love of her life is another woman, whom Buckeye identifies simply as Beatrice. Their love, he notes, is "bound by middle-class norms of respectability" and is a romantic friendship rather than a sexual relationship. Beatrice leaves and in her sorrow, White writes a 57-sonnet cycle to her lost love.

White leaves Brooklyn for Vermont, taking a position in 1933 at Middlebury, curating the college's American literature collection. The next year she earns her doctorate, having completed her dissertation on novelist Herman Melville. For the sake of the job, which she needs to help her parents in New York City, White doesn't talk about politics.

She starts taking long walks in the wilds of her new community and writes two nature books about her experiences: "Not Faster Than a Walk" and "Vermont Diary."

She is devoted to the work of Thoreau and obtains for the college his own copy of "Walden," with his handwritten notes inside. She acquires more of Thoreau's books, many of which were in his cabin on Walden Pond.

Viola White chooses a quiet life among the books and flowers of Middlebury. Like the others in the Quarry Books Series, it is a life that might have gone unnoticed if Robert Buckeye hadn't illuminated it.

(The Quarry Books Series is available at Book King in Rutland, Bear Pond Books in Montpelier, Vermont Book Shop in Middlebury and Northshire Bookstore in Manchester.)

Mark Bushnell's column on Vermont history is a weekly feature in Vermont Sunday Magazine. A collection of his columns was recently published in the book "It Happened in Vermont." He can be reached at vermontpastlane@gmail.com.


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St. Theodore of Egypt - Catholic Online

Posted: 06 Jan 2010 11:57 PM PST

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Two new biographies of Ayn Rand shine light on libertarian lioness - Austin American-Statesman

Posted: 31 Dec 2009 03:57 PM PST

By Carlos Lozada

THE WASHINGTON POST

Published: 12:06 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 2, 2010

You can admit it now: Maybe in your teens, or in college, you experimented. Hiding in your dorm or your parents' basement, you took hit after hit. Your friends began wondering why you'd changed, but it was too late: Ayn Rand was in your bloodstream.

My own dealer was a libertarian teaching assistant who introduced me to "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged" in graduate school; soon I was subscribing to Rand-inspired newsletters and quoting Howard Roark and John Galt — Rand's most famous creations — on the virtues of selfishness and individualism. It took the better part of a year to get over it, but, like so many others, I eventually realized that architects shouldn't go around blowing up buildings and that, above all, you can't really divide all humans into capitalist geniuses and collectivist looters.

Now, two new beautifully timed Ayn Rand biographies — appearing just as the financial crisis and Obamanomics have sparked interest in her defense of pure capitalism — offer ammunition for fans and skeptics alike. As Jennifer Burns explains in "Goddess of the Market," critics of Rand's one-dimensional characters and overwrought prose miss her underlying political impact. "For over half a century," Burns writes, "Rand has been the ultimate gateway drug to a life on the right," a one-woman awakening for burgeoning conservatives. Yet though Anne C. Heller's "Ayn Rand and the World She Made" agrees that Rand has helped shape views on individual rights for three generations of Americans, both books end up revealing how hard it is to live out Rand's worldview — a difficulty exemplified most painfully by the ultimate devotee: Rand herself.

In a life spanning most of the 20th century, Rand sought to live up to her own fictional characters, falling deeper into that world she made and farther from reality. The result was a sad existence, rife with the personal and intellectual contradictions she detested in others. She prized reason above all else yet was notoriously emotional; she claimed to live for no one's approval but agonized over every last critic; she lionized free markets but never invested in stocks; she praised independent thinkers yet demanded mindless loyalty from friends and associates. Not even Rand, it turns out, could be her own true believer.

Rand's literary themes and worldview emerged early in life. Born Alisa Rosenbaum in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1905, she was a "lonely, alienated child," oppressed by a mother who constantly questioned her worth — much as Rand would later do to her own acolytes. An academic standout but friendless in school, Alisa saw herself as "a heroine unfairly punished for what was best in her," says Burns, a recurring theme in her fiction. She admired her father's refusal to continue working after the Red Guard confiscated his pharmacy during the Bolshevik revolution. His actions inspired her major work, "Atlas Shrugged," in which capitalists decline to keep producing rather than allow the state to pillage their productivity.

Rand was enamored of all things American — especially movies — and migrated to the United States at age 20, made her way to Hollywood and began working on short fiction and plays. There she met and married Frank O'Connor, a middling actor who was "stunningly beautiful \u2026 tall, slender, with a classic profile." He helped her acquire U.S. citizenship, encouraged her in the darkest days of her writing and inspired the look of her male protagonists. Yet he would never live up to their heroism. O'Connor emerges as one of the gloomiest individuals in these biographies, retreating into gardening, painting and alcohol to escape Rand's suffocating presence.

As her reputation grew with the 1943 publication of "The Fountainhead" — the best-selling tale of a hunky young architect who would rather destroy his creation than forsake his independence — Rand acquired a growing collection of fans, taking a particular liking to admiring and handsome young men. Foremost among these was Nathaniel Branden, who first reached out to her as a "Fountainhead"-obsessed college student. Though 25 years her junior, Branden became the most pivotal relationship in her life. He was her intellectual heir, popularizer and lover.

"You are my lifeline to reality," Rand told Branden as she slipped into depression and paranoia after "Atlas Shrugged" received harsh reviews. "Without you, I would not know how to exist in this world." (Her long reliance on amphetamines to power her through marathon writing sessions didn't help her mood, either.) And she even felt pressured by her novel's hero: "John Galt wouldn't feel this," she mused aloud in her New York City home. "I would hate for him to see me like this."

One way she got by was through infamous Saturday night salons, all-night affairs attended by Branden, his wife and a small group of her most dedicated followers (including a young Alan Greenspan, whom Rand nicknamed "the Undertaker.") In these gatherings, held throughout the 1950s and '60s in Rand's New York City home, Rand would hold court on her philosophy — now dubbed Objectivism — and pass judgment on the actions of "the Collective," as participants called themselves. The moniker, intended ironically, ended up oddly apropos. Acceptance of Rand's entire worldview was a requirement for admission; even deviating from her tastes in art and fashion became verboten.

"In all of her most crucial relationships, Rand would see others favorably largely to the degree that they mirrored her unusual self," Heller explains. The result was a steady stream of friendships gone wrong. Years later, after a wrenching break with Branden, she privately wished him decades of impotence for daring to start another affair. Crossing Rand was not just bad manners; in her book, it was a moral failing.

Though Heller's biography is the more comprehensive of the two — detailing everything from the books Rand loved as a child to her fumbling affair with Branden — Burns, a historian at the University of Virginia, emphasizes Rand's impact on American conservatism. Though her Russian roots forever informed her politics, Rand's U.S. political awakening flowed from her revulsion against President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal. She became a volunteer for Republican presidential candidate Wendell Wilkie in 1940, even conducting opposition research on FDR and blasting the president on New York City streets. "What she wanted, more than anything else," writes Burns, "was someone who would stand up and argue for the traditional American way of life as she understood it: individualism."

But no person or movement ever measured up. Right-wing icons such as Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan were not sufficiently conservative, the libertarian movement was simply stealing her ideas and not even free-market economist Friedrich Hayek was good enough.

In the end, up until her death in 1982, it seemed the only one who ever measured up in her mind was, well, Rand herself. Branden later described to Heller the principles he taught to Objectivism students in the 1960s. Among them: "Ayn Rand is the greatest human being who has ever lived. \u2026 No one who disagrees with Ayn Rand on any fundamental issue can be a fully consistent individual."

In a made-up world, it was easy to believe it. "It was more and more true that we were living inside the world of 'Atlas Shrugged,'\u2009" Branden admitted.

He should have checked his premises.

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Allen Barra on Yogi Berra: One of My Favorite Sports Biographies Ever - Huffingtonpost.com

Posted: 22 Dec 2009 12:23 AM PST

There's no question that Allen Barra is one of the best long-form sports journalists working today. (One I'd put near him is L. Jon Wertheim, whose Running the Table, rating: 90, and Blood in the Cage, rating: 79, are among the best books ever written about billiards and mixed martial arts, respectively.) His 2005 book The Last Coach, a biography of Paul "Bear" Bryant, considered by many to be the greatest college football coach of all time, was simply masterful (rating: 90); I loved it even though I have no interest in college football. His new book, Yogi Berra: Eternal Yankee, a biography of his near-namesake, is just as good. Yogi's one of the most famous living athletes, author of numerous World Series highlights, a number of memoirs, and scores of half-remembered quotes, and Barra's book is the first comprehensive biography of the man; it's also one of the quintessential baseball biographies. Any Yankee fan, any baseball fan, will enjoy it.

Long-form baseball writing is harder than ever these days because of the widening rift in the baseball writing community over the merits and proper use of advanced statistics. It's a generational thing: old-school sportswriters are still attached to newspapers, and are dwindling as newspapers shed staff, and they're an aging bunch. They're getting more and more outnumbered by internet professionals and bloggers like me who pontificate about sports in other media. This also frequently leads to disdain for advanced baseball research performed by fans and laymen. Barra gracefully tiptoes through this minefield. In deference to the sportswriting of the time, he characterizes Yogi's year-to-year performances with standard stats like home runs, RBI, and batting average. But in an absorbing, thoughtful appendix, he quotes the work of well-known baseball researchers and sabermetricians like Bill James, Pete Palmer, Eddie Epstein, Rob Neyer, and more, to put Yogi's career in proper context. Unlike most of his contemporaries, Barra is an old-school writer comfortable with the new world of baseball statistics.

The author starts the book with the audacious claim that his subject, one of the most famous men in America, is vastly underrated as a player -- that his reputation as a quotable clown obscures his career as arguably the greatest catcher in baseball history. But he also gives a sense of Yogi the man. He was a shy, humble, devout Catholic who still carried photos of his late parents in his wallet well into his '60s, who has been married to his wife for 60 years, and who is far happier to talk about his grandchildren than himself. But he was a fierce competitor supremely confident in his own abilities and self-worth. He threatened holdouts for a higher salary from the Yankees' famously skinflint general manager, George Weiss, until he got the amount of money that he wanted. And, in 1985, after George Steinbrenner fired him as manager of the Yankees without telling him personally, he swore he'd never again set foot in Yankee Stadium as long as Steinbrenner was manager, an oath he kept for 14 years until Joe Dimaggio convinced Steinbrenner to personally apologize.

Of course, Berra's era is the golden age of the Yankees -- he won ten World Series from the late '40s to the early '60s, and was the undeniable leader of ten different World Champion teams. (That's a record. By a lot.) It's also the tentative, rocky, hesitant period of integration in baseball. Of course, the 1950s are perhaps the most-written about decade in baseball, so while Barra on Berra yields new, interesting details, the atmospherics of the era are a bit more warmed-over -- so he often tends to fast-forward through the seasons to get to the parts that really matter, the World Series. And that's fine. Barra's obviously fond of his protagonist, so if you have a real problem with the Yankees winning every year, you're not going to find much of a sympathetic voice on the page. Berra runs into a little more trouble after he retires, as political upheaval in the Yankee front office resulted in his being fired as Yankee manager on two different occasions, despite relative success with the team. He went through further drama, which Barra touches only lightly, when his son Dale Berra, also a major leaguer, was implicated in the 1980's cocaine scandal.

Yogi's a man who's lived a full life and lived it well. The book doesn't exactly read like a hagiography, but Barra clearly doesn't have much bad to say about the man -- nor does anyone else. I couldn't help smiling while reading it. And I'm already hungry for Barra's next.

Rating: 93
Crossposted on Remingtonstein.

Follow Alex Remington on Twitter: www.twitter.com/alexremington

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